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January 15: Martin Luther King, Jr. is born and John Dillinger is shot

While Elizabeth I is crowned, Rosa Luxemburg is murdered...

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Good Morning! It’s Wednesday, January 15, 2025. I am Dom Einhorn, your lead curator, and here are your insights into what makes this day in history relevant today. First time reading? Join our community of intellectually curious readers who explore the history behind every day. [Sign up here]

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Today in History

Marquee Event of the Day

> January 15, 1929: Martin Luther King, Jr. is born.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and played a pivotal role in advancing equality in the United States.

Why this matters: Martin Luther King, Jr.'s legacy is one of profound impact on the fight for civil rights and social justice, not only in the United States but around the world. Through his unwavering commitment to nonviolent protest, he became the voice of a movement that dismantled systemic segregation and inspired legislative changes such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. His "I Have a Dream" speech remains one of the most iconic calls for equality and unity in history, symbolizing the ongoing pursuit of justice and inclusion. King’s vision of a world where individuals are judged by the content of their character continues to inspire activists, leaders, and communities, reinforcing the importance of equality, compassion, and peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.

Find out how much you know about Martin Luther King, Jr. with this special quiz.

Notable Events

  • January 15, 1559 - Elizabeth I crowned Queen of England. Elizabeth I was a powerful Tudor monarch who oversaw England's Golden Age and the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

  • January 15, 1919 - Polish-born German revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg, cofounder of the German Communist Party, was murdered in Berlin for leading the Spartacus Revolt.

  • January 15, 1934 - John Dillinger survived being shot during a bank robbery in East Chicago, thanks to a bulletproof vest.

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A recent New York Weekly article featured Dom Einhorn’s attempt to “Revolutionize Quizzing and Hyper-Targeted Advertising.” For transparency, Intelligent Games is the parent company of both the KRONIKL newsletter and Masters of Trivia, the quiz platform linked to many topics featured in this newsletter. An excerpt of the article reads:

Einhorn points to the company’s slogan to explain the value of Masters of Trivia’s platform. “Our slogan is ‘Knowledge Gamified’ and not ‘Gamified Knowledge’ for a good reason,” he explains. “We aim to educate and inform first and foremost, but we also know that most people need to be deeply engaged in the learning process. Hence, we added a heavy dose of entertainment and incentives to the mix.”

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Echoes in Time

Here are two events from January 15 that continue to resonate in the present day.

  1. Event: January 15, 1753 - The British Museum opens to the public.

Lasting Significance: The opening of the British Museum marked a transformative milestone in public access to knowledge and cultural heritage. As the first national public museum in the world, it set a precedent for making art, history, and science accessible to everyone, regardless of social class or background. Its establishment reflected the Enlightenment ideals of education, discovery, and the democratization of knowledge, inspiring the creation of similar institutions worldwide. Today, the British Museum remains a symbol of cultural preservation and global scholarship, housing a vast collection that spans the breadth of human history and fostering understanding and dialogue across diverse cultures.

  1. Event:  January 15, 2001- Wikipedia, a free internet-based encyclopedia founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, launched with an open-source management model.

Lasting Significance: The launch of Wikipedia revolutionized the way knowledge is shared and accessed globally, becoming one of the most influential platforms for free information. Its open-source model, which allows anyone to contribute and edit, democratized knowledge creation and challenged traditional gatekeeping in academia and publishing. By providing a vast, multilingual repository of information on virtually any topic, Wikipedia has become an indispensable resource for education, research, and everyday learning. Its collaborative approach not only fosters global participation but also underscores the power of collective intelligence, shaping how future generations access and engage with knowledge in the digital age.

In the Spotlight

Birthdays, Passings & Milestones
Highlighting the influential figures who were born or died on this day, along with their legacies.

  • January 15, 1918 - Gamal Abdel Nasser is born. Nasser was an Egyptian president who championed Arab nationalism and led during the Suez Crisis and the rise of the Non-Aligned Movement.

  • January 15, 2009 - Pilot Sully Sullenberger performs “Miracle on the Hudson.” The pilot safely lands a plane on New York City’s Hudson River after a bird strike caused its engines to fail. 

  • January 15, 1759 - Voltaire's satire Candide was published anonymously in five editions across five countries.

Science & Discovery

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  • January 15, 1831 - The first U.S.-built locomotive to pull a passenger train made its debut run.

  • January 15, 1861 - American industrialist, Elisha Otis patents the steam elevator.

  • January 15, 1863 - The Boston Morning Journal becomes the first U.S. newspaper printed on wood-pulp paper.

  • January 15, 1907 - American inventor Lee De Forest patented the 3-element vacuum tube.

Today in Finance

Brought to you by Born2Invest.
Curated reads and interesting tidbits from the world of finance.

  • January 15, 1782 - Robert Morris, Superintendent of Finance, urged the U.S. Congress to establish decimal coinage and a national mint.

  • January 15, 1934 - During a robbery at the First National Bank in East Chicago, John Dillinger was shot multiple times by Officer William O'Malley but survived thanks to his bulletproof vest.

  • January 15, 1934 - Nearing the end of his legendary career, Babe Ruth signed a one-year contract with the New York Yankees for $35,000, a $17,000 pay cut.

  • January 15, 2015 - Bitcoin opens at $176.90.

Today in Sports

Brought to you by The Hunslet Wolves, a new UK-based rugby franchise coached by the former defensive head coach of the French National Team, David Ellis.

  • January 15, 1965 - Boxer Bernard Hopkins is born. Hopkins is known for his remarkable longevity and skill, holding multiple world titles across two weight divisions.

  • January 15, 1967 - In the first Super Bowl, the Green Bay Packers of the NFL defeated the Kansas City Chiefs of the AFL with a score of 35-10.

  • January 15, 1862 - James Naismith's basketball rules are published in Triangle Magazine.

  • January 15, 1930 - Brilliant West Indian batsman George Headley scored 157 out of 176 on his debut during the 4th day of the drawn 1st Test against England in Bridgetown, Barbados.

In the Arts Today

  • January 15, 1974 - The American television series Happy Days, a nostalgic comedy set in the 1950s and 1960s, debuts on ABC.

  • January 15, 1831 - Victor Hugo completes Notre Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre Dame) in just four months after repeatedly delaying his deadlines.

  • January 15, 1896 - American photographer Mathew Brady, famed for his Civil War images and political portraits, died alone in a New York City charity ward.

The Rest of the Story

  • January 15, 1870 - The donkey became a symbol of the U.S. Democratic Party through a Thomas Nast cartoon.

  • January 15, 1844 - The University of Notre Dame, founded in Indiana by the Congregation of the Holy Cross, received its charter.

  • January 15, 1842 - St. Mary MacKillop, Australia’s first Catholic saint, was born in Melbourne.

Quote of the Day

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Why KRONIKL? Inspired by the timeless concept of chronicles, KRONIKL is dedicated to bringing you the most intriguing, thought-provoking stories from this date. Culture, science, politics, and more — all condensed for a quick, insightful read that connects your present with our past.

*Disclosure: Masters of Trivia is a quiz platform founded by Dom Einhorn and owned by Intelligent Games LLC—the same company that brings you the KRONIKL newsletter.

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